SELECT 
  cscart_categories.category_id, 
  cscart_categories.parent_id, 
  cscart_categories.id_path, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category, 
  cscart_categories.position, 
  cscart_categories.status, 
  cscart_categories.company_id, 
  cscart_categories.storefront_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name as seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path as seo_path, 
  cscart_categories.ab__lc_catalog_image_control, 
  cscart_categories.ab__fn_category_status, 
  cscart_categories.ab__fn_label_color, 
  cscart_categories.ab__fn_label_background, 
  cscart_categories.ab__fn_use_origin_image, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.ab__fn_label_text, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.ab__fn_label_show 
FROM 
  cscart_categories 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_category_descriptions ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_category_descriptions.category_id 
  AND cscart_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_seo_names ON cscart_seo_names.object_id = cscart_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = 'c' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  1 = 1 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A') 
  AND cscart_categories.parent_id IN (417) 
  AND cscart_categories.id_path LIKE '417/%' 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_categories.is_trash asc, 
  cscart_categories.position asc, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category asc

Query time 0.00097

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "25.75"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "c_status",
              "parent",
              "id_path"
            ],
            "key": "id_path",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "id_path"
            ],
            "key_length": "767",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 17,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "1.01",
            "index_condition": "(`cscart`.`cscart_categories`.`id_path` like '417/%')",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.78",
              "eval_cost": "0.03",
              "prefix_cost": "24.81",
              "data_read_per_join": "718"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "parent_id",
              "id_path",
              "company_id",
              "storefront_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "position",
              "is_trash",
              "ab__fn_category_status",
              "ab__fn_label_color",
              "ab__fn_label_background",
              "ab__fn_use_origin_image",
              "ab__lc_catalog_image_control"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`cscart`.`cscart_categories`.`parent_id` = 417) and ((`cscart`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or find_in_set(0,`cscart`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`) or find_in_set(1,`cscart`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) and (`cscart`.`cscart_categories`.`status` = 'A') and (`cscart`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_category_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "cscart.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.17",
              "eval_cost": "0.03",
              "prefix_cost": "25.02",
              "data_read_per_join": "583"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code",
              "category",
              "ab__fn_label_text",
              "ab__fn_label_show"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "dispatch"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "206",
            "ref": [
              "cscart.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const",
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 3,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.64",
              "eval_cost": "0.10",
              "prefix_cost": "25.75",
              "data_read_per_join": "892"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "name",
              "object_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "path",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

category_id parent_id id_path category position status company_id storefront_id seo_name seo_path ab__lc_catalog_image_control ab__fn_category_status ab__fn_label_color ab__fn_label_background ab__fn_use_origin_image ab__fn_label_text ab__fn_label_show
418 417 417/418 Штукатурка 10 A 0 0 shtukaturka 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
419 417 417/419 Клей 20 A 0 0 kley 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
420 417 417/420 Ровнитель для пола 30 A 0 0 rovnitel-dlya-pola 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
421 417 417/421 Наливной пол 40 A 0 0 nalivnoy-pol 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
422 417 417/422 Шпаклевка финишная 50 A 0 0 shpaklevka-finishnaya-polimernaya-superbelaya 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
423 417 417/423 Шпаклевка цементно-полимерная 60 A 0 0 shpaklevka-cementno-polimernaya 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
424 417 417/424 Ремонтный состав для бетона 70 A 0 0 remontnyy-sostav-dlya-betona 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
425 417 417/425 Штукатурка цементная 80 A 0 0 shtukaturka-cementnaya 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
426 417 417/426 Штукатурка декоративная 90 A 0 0 shtukaturka-dekorativnaya 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
428 417 417/428 Кладочная смесь для газобетонных блоков 100 A 0 0 kladochnaya-smes-dlya-gazobetonnyh-blokov 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
429 417 417/429 Кладочная смесь 110 A 0 0 kladochnaya-smes 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
430 417 417/430 Песчано-цементная смесь 120 A 0 0 peschano-cementnaya-smes 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
431 417 417/431 Пескобетон 130 A 0 0 peskobeton 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
432 417 417/432 Гидроизоляция обмазочная 140 A 0 0 gidroizolyaciya-obmazochnaya 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
433 417 417/433 Гидроизоляция проникающая 150 A 0 0 gidroizolyaciya-pronikayuschaya 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
434 417 417/434 Грунтовка 160 A 0 0 gruntovka 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N
435 417 417/435 Кладочная смесь для газоблоков 170 A 0 0 kladochnaya-smes-dlya-gazoblokov 417 none N #ffffff #222222 N N