SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  gp.group_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp ON pfv.product_id = gp.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_features AS gpf ON gpf.group_id = gp.group_id 
  AND gpf.feature_id = pfv.feature_id 
WHERE 
  pfv.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND gp.group_id IN (79, 77, 75, 74, 78, 76, 80)

Query time 0.00060

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "67.21"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gpf",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 7,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 7,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`cscart`.`gpf`.`group_id` in (79,77,75,74,78,76,80))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "15.41",
            "eval_cost": "1.40",
            "prefix_cost": "16.81",
            "data_read_per_join": "728"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "cscart.gpf.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 3,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 21,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "21.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.20",
            "prefix_cost": "42.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "336"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "fpl",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "ref": [
            "cscart.gpf.feature_id",
            "cscart.gp.product_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 21,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "21.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.20",
            "prefix_cost": "67.21",
            "data_read_per_join": "16K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id group_id
549 801 1224 74
549 800 1304 74
549 799 1303 74
549 798 1299 74
549 797 1226 74
549 806 1224 75
549 805 1304 75
549 804 1303 75
549 803 1299 75
549 802 1226 75
549 810 1198 76
549 809 1303 76
549 808 1299 76
549 807 1226 76
549 812 1226 77
549 811 1224 77
549 814 1305 78
549 813 1226 78
549 818 1303 79
549 817 1297 79
549 816 1283 79
549 815 1226 79
549 823 1223 80
549 822 1226 80