SELECT 
  product_id, 
  group_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_products 
WHERE 
  group_id IN (
    53, 36, 35, 33, 34, 37, 98, 106, 95, 100
  )

Query time 0.00028

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "32.41"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_variation_group_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "idx_group_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_group_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "group_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 16,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 16,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "(`cscart`.`cscart_product_variation_group_products`.`group_id` in (53,36,35,33,34,37,98,106,95,100))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "29.21",
        "eval_cost": "3.20",
        "prefix_cost": "32.41",
        "data_read_per_join": "256"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "group_id"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id group_id
596 33
597 33
599 34
600 34
601 35
602 35
603 36
604 36
605 37
606 37
678 53
679 53
680 53
881 95
880 95
893 98
892 98
901 100
900 100
923 106
922 106