SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  gp.group_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp ON pfv.product_id = gp.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_features AS gpf ON gpf.group_id = gp.group_id 
  AND gpf.feature_id = pfv.feature_id 
WHERE 
  pfv.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND gp.group_id IN (71, 72, 73, 54, 69, 68, 70)

Query time 0.00056

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "67.21"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gpf",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 7,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 7,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`cscart`.`gpf`.`group_id` in (71,72,73,54,69,68,70))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "15.41",
            "eval_cost": "1.40",
            "prefix_cost": "16.81",
            "data_read_per_join": "728"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "cscart.gpf.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 3,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 21,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "21.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.20",
            "prefix_cost": "42.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "336"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "fpl",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "ref": [
            "cscart.gpf.feature_id",
            "cscart.gp.product_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 21,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "21.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.20",
            "prefix_cost": "67.21",
            "data_read_per_join": "16K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id group_id
549 702 1301 54
549 701 1224 54
549 700 1281 54
549 699 1280 54
549 776 1223 68
549 775 1292 68
549 774 1293 68
549 780 1224 69
549 779 1281 69
549 778 1280 69
549 777 1223 69
549 784 1201 70
549 783 1199 70
549 782 1224 70
549 781 1223 70
549 787 1201 71
549 786 1224 71
549 785 1199 71
549 791 1224 72
549 790 1302 72
549 789 1301 72
549 788 1280 72
549 795 1201 73
549 794 1199 73
549 793 1224 73
549 792 1223 73