SELECT 
  variant_id, 
  yml2_unit 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions 
WHERE 
  variant_id IN (
    '1295', '1294', '1297', '1284', '1287', 
    '1286', '1300', '1298', '1299', '1282', 
    '1283', '1296', '1226', '1'
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00036

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "33.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 14,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`cscart`.`cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions`.`variant_id` in ('1295','1294','1297','1284','1287','1286','1300','1298','1299','1282','1283','1296','1226','1')) and (`cscart`.`cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "30.81",
        "eval_cost": "2.80",
        "prefix_cost": "33.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "43K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code",
        "yml2_unit"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_id yml2_unit
1226
1282
1283
1284
1286
1287
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300