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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'f5e4cdaa174691ffb52f1bebf6aa6ac7dad9aed48832ca396717870add475852' 
  AND token = 'z8F5UvTK9aODkubhBFN6lzshYkXdgbvRle6h7xA//uI=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00020

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}