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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '2327fa2abea85d2dba00011ec4d28cbefc9eca3c04953e330152759e32a3a2f3' 
  AND token = 'w5SqFT0zOggSr3TZeNQnYLAKfo2vXcLtASGbHcI7pg8=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00018

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}