SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'M' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    1157, 1164, 1013, 1014, 1108, 1162, 1152, 
    1163
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00067

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "75.21"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "14.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "object_id"
            ],
            "key": "object_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "object_type",
              "type"
            ],
            "key_length": "81",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 14,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`cscart`.`cscart_images_links`.`object_type` = 'product') and (`cscart`.`cscart_images_links`.`type` = 'M') and (`cscart`.`cscart_images_links`.`object_id` in (1157,1164,1013,1014,1108,1162,1152,1163)))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.81",
              "eval_cost": "2.80",
              "prefix_cost": "27.61",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "pair_id",
              "object_id",
              "object_type",
              "image_id",
              "detailed_id",
              "type",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_images",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "image_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "4",
            "ref": [
              "cscart.cscart_images_links.detailed_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "14.00",
              "eval_cost": "2.80",
              "prefix_cost": "44.41",
              "data_read_per_join": "10K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "image_id",
              "image_path",
              "image_x",
              "image_y",
              "is_high_res"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "lang_code",
              "object_holder"
            ],
            "key_length": "108",
            "ref": [
              "cscart.cscart_images.image_id",
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "14.00",
              "eval_cost": "2.80",
              "prefix_cost": "61.21",
              "data_read_per_join": "8K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "object_id",
              "description",
              "lang_code",
              "object_holder"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 Render_White_Bottom_wzip-1w.png 1024 1024 N 7784 1013 product 9314 M 0 9314
0 0037.png 2048 2048 N 8931 1157 product 10444 M 0 10444
0 Render_Satin_Bottom_xabx-qb.png 1024 1024 N 7786 1014 product 9315 M 1 9315
0 0037___1_.png 2048 2048 N 8942 1164 product 10450 M 1 10450
0 0044__1_.png 2048 2048 N 8921 1108 product 10436 M 2 10436
0 0044__2_.png 2048 2048 N 8923 1152 product 10438 M 3 10438
0 0044___1_.png 2048 2048 N 8938 1162 product 10448 M 3 10448
0 0044___2_.png 2048 2048 N 8940 1163 product 10449 M 4 10449